Redo Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement using St. Jude Medical Mechanical Prosthesis in a Patient with Degenerated Mitral Bioprosthesis and Severe Aortic Regurgitation: A Video Presentation

Abstract The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association practice guidelines suggest bioprosthetic aortic and mitral valve replacement is a reasonable option for patients older than 65 years selected younger according to patients’ preference. However, routine use valves in remains controversial. Patients prevalence avoid anticoagulation, decreasing operative risks reoperations, the availability catheter valve-in-valve techniques have created need reexamine durability, particularly young undergoing replacements